THE DICKENSON BAY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE CARIBBEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION
ARTICLE 28
THE COUNCIL 1. It shall be the responsibility of the Council -
(a) to exercise such powers and functions as are conferred upon it by this
Agreement;
(b) to supervise the application of this Agreement and keep its operation
under review;
(c) to consider whether further action should be taken by Member
Territories in order to promote the attainment of the objectives of the
Association and to facilitate the establishment of closer links with other
countries, unions of countries or international organisations.
2. Each Member Territory shall be represented in the Council and shall
have one vote.
3. The Council may decide to set up such organs, committees and other
bodies as it considers necessary to assist it on accomplishing its tasks.
4. In exercising its responsibility under paragraph 1 of this Article, the
Council may take decisions which shall be binding on all Member
Territories and may make recommendations to Member Territories.
5. Decisions and recommendations of the Council shall be made by unanimous
vote, except in so far as this Agreement provides otherwise. Decisions or
recommendations shall be regarded as unanimous unless any Member Territory
casts a negative vote. Decisions and recommendations which are to be made
by majority vote require the affirmative vote of a majority of all Member
Territories. ARTICLE 29
ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS OF THE ASSOCIATION
1. The Council shall take decisions for the following purposes -
(a) to lay down the Rules of Procedure of the Council and of any bodies of
the Association, which may include provision that procedural questions may
be decided by majority vote;
(b) to make arrangements for the Secretariat services required by the
association;
(c) to establish the financial arrangements necessary for the
administrative expenses of the Association and the procedure for
establishing an annual budget.
2. The expenses of the Association shall be shared equally between the
Member Territories.
ARTICLE 30
RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
The Council, acting on behalf of the Association, shall seek to procure
the establishment of such relationships with other international
organisations as may facilitate the attainment of the objectives of the
Association. ARTICLE 31
RATIFICATION REQUIRED FOR EFFECTIVENESS
1. This Agreement shall be subject to ratification by the Legislatures of
all the Signatory Territories.
2. Instruments signifying such ratification shall be deposited with the
Government of Antigua, which shall notify the other Signatory Territories,
and, subject to the next following paragraph, this Agreement shall take
effect as soon as all such instruments have been so deposited.
3. If prior to the ratification of this Agreement by any Signatory
Territory that Territory indicates by notice to the Government of Antigua
that difficulties have arisen in relation to carrying any provision of
this Agreement into effect, the Agreement shall not take effect with
respect to that Territory except in accordance with the terms of a
supplementary agreement between all the signatory Territories providing
for the resolution of such difficulties.
ARTICLE 32
JOINING ASSOCIATION 1. Any Territory, though it be not a signatory hereto, may participate in
this Agreement, subject to prior approval of the Council of the
Territory's participation in this Agreement on terms and conditions
decided by the Council. The instrument duly signifying the agreement of
the Government of the Territory to its participation in this Agreement on
the terms and conditions decided as aforesaid shall be deposited with the
Government of Antigua which shall notify all other Member territories.
This Agreement shall have effect in relation to the participating
Territory as, and from the time, indicated in the Council's decision.
2. The Council may seek to procure the creation of an association
consisting of Member Territories and any other Territory, union of
Territories, or international organisation, and embodying such reciprocal
rights and obligations, common actions and special procedures as may be
appropriate.
3. For the purpose of this Article, "Territory" includes a sovereign state
internationally recognised.
ARTICLE 33
WITHDRAWAL Any Member Territory may withdraw from participation in this Agreement
provided that the Government thereof gives twelve months' notice in
writing to the Government of Antigua which shall notify the other Member
Territories. ARTICLE 34
AMENDMENT Except where provision for modification is made elsewhere in this
agreement, including the Annexes to it, an amendment to the provisions of
this Agreement shall be submitted to the Governments of Member Territories
for acceptance if it is approved by decision of the Council, and it shall
have effect provided it is accepted by all such Governments. Instruments
of acceptance shall be deposited with the Government of Antigua which
shall notify the other Member Territories.
ARTICLE 35
ACQUISITION OF SOVEREIGN STATUS
1. If a Member Territory, upon becoming a sovereign state recognised
internationally, intimates its willingness to continue to participate in
this Agreement, then, notwithstanding its having become such a state, this
Agreement shall continue to have effect in relation to it.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article, any intimation
thereunder shall be given by notice to the Government of Antigua, which
shall notify all other Member Territories.
ARTICLE 36
ANNEXES The annexes to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 37
LEGAL CAPACITY, PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES
1. The legal capacity, privileges and immunities to be recognised and
granted by the Member Territories in connection with the Association shall
be laid down in a Protocol to this Agreement
2. The Council, acting on behalf of the Association, may conclude with the
Government of the Territory in which the headquarters will be situated an
agreement relating to the legal capacity and the privileges and immunities
to be recognised and granted in connection with the Association.
IN WITNESS whereof the undersigned, duly authorised, have signed the
present Agreement for the Governments of Antigua, Barbados and British
Guiana.
Done at Dickenson Bay, ANTIGUA, this 15th day of December, 1965, in a
single copy which shall be deposited with the Government of Antigua by
which certified copies shall be transmitted to all other signatory and
participating Territories.
Signed by V.C. Bird , Chief Minister
For the Government of Antigua
Signed by E.W. Barrow, Premier
For the Government of Barbados
Signed by L.F.S. Burnham, Premier
For the Government of British Guiana
ANNEX "A"
1. Special arrangements are provided in this Annex for the progressive
elimination by Member Territories of import duties on such products as are
itemised according to the Standard International Trade Classification
(original) as follows:
| SITC
Item No. |
Description of Product |
| |
|
| 533-03
|
Prepared
paints, enamels, lacquer and varnishes |
| 552-02
|
Cleansing
preparations without soap (detergents) |
| 641-05
|
Bagasse board
|
| 821-01
|
Wood furniture
|
| 821-02 |
Metal
furniture |
| 821-09
|
Matresses
|
| 841-02
|
Underwear and
shirts of knitted fabrics |
| 841-04
|
Underwear,
shirts and pajamas other than knitted |
2. On and after each of the following dates a Member Territory may apply
an import duty on any product eligible for Area tariff treatment as
mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Annex at a level not exceeding the
percentage of the basic duty specified against that date -
Effective date hereof 100 per cent
1st January 1967 80 per cent
1st January 1968 60 per cent
1st January 1969 40 per cent
1st January 1970 20 per cent
1st January 1971 0 per cent
3. For the purpose of this Annex -
"basic duty" means, in respect of any product imported into a Member
territory, the import duty applicable in that Territory on the 1st
January,1966, to the imports of that product consigned from other Member
Territories. ANNEX
"B"
Rules regarding area origin for tariff purposes
For the purpose of determining the origin of goods under Article 5 and for
the application of that Article, the following Rules shall be applied:
Rule 1 - Interpretative Provisions
1. In determining the place of production of marine products and goods
produced therefrom, a vessel of a Member Territory shall be regarded as
part of that Territory. In determining the place from which goods have
been consigned, marine products taken from the sea or goods produced
therefrom at sea shall be regarded as having been consigned from a Member
Territory if they were taken by or produced in a vessel of a member
territory and have been brought direct to the Area.
2. A vessel which is registered shall be registered as a vessel of the
Member Territory in which it is registered.
3. "Materials" includes products, parts and components used in the
production of the goods.
4. Energy, fuel, plant, machinery and tools used in the production of
goods within the Area, and materials used in the maintenance of such
plant, machinery and tools, shall be regarded as wholly produced within
the Area when determining the origin of those goods.
5. "Produced" in sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 1 of Article 5 and a
"Process of production" in paragraph 2 of that Article include the
application of any operation or process, with the exception of any
operation or process which consists only of one or more of the following
:-
(a) packing, wherever the packing materials may have been produced;
(b) splitting up into lots;
(c) sorting and grading;
(d) marking;
(e) putting up into sets.
6. The term "producer" includes a grower and a manufacturer and also a
person who supplies his goods otherwise than be sale to another person and
to whose order the last process in the course of the manufacturer of the
goods is applied by that other person.
Rule 2 - Goods wholly produced within the Area
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph 1 of Article 5, the
following are among the products which shall be regarded as wholly
produced within the Area:-
(a) mineral products extracted from the ground within the Area;
(b) vegetable products harvested within the Area;
(c) live animals born and raised within the Area;
(d) products obtained within the Area from live animals;
(e) products obtained by hunting or fishing conducted within the Area;
(f) marine products taken from the sea by a vessel of a Member Territory;
(g) used articles fit only for the recovery of materials, provided that
they have been collected from users within the Area;
(h) scrap and waste resulting from manufacturing operations within the
Area;
(i) goods produced within the Area exclusively from one or both of the
following:-
(1) products within sub-paragraphs (a) to (h);
(2) materials containing no element imported from outside the Area or of
undetermined origin.
Rule 3 - Application of Percentage Criterion
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 1 of article 5 -
(a) Any materials which meet the conditions specified in sub-paragraph (a)
or (b) of paragraph 1 of that Article shall be regarded as containing no
element imported from outside the Area.
(b) The value of any materials which can be identified as having been
imported from outside the Area shall be their c.i.f. value accepted by the
customs authorities on clearance for home use, or on temporary admission,
at the time of last importation into the Member Territory where they were
used in a process of production, less the amount of any transport costs
incurred in transit through other Member Territories.
(c) If the value of any materials imported from outside the area cannot be
determined in accordance with sub-paragraph (b) of this rule, their value
shall be the earliest ascertainable price paid for them in the Member
Territory where they were used in a process of production.
(d) If the origin of any materials cannot be determined, such materials
shall be deemed to have been imported from outside the Area and their
value shall be the earliest ascertainable price paid for them in the
Member Territory where they were used in a process of production.
(e) The export price of the goods shall be the price paid or payable for
them to the exporter in the Member Territory where the goods were
produced, that price being adjusted, where necessary, to an f.o.b. or free
at frontier basis in that Territory.
(f) The value under sub-paragraphs (b), (c) or (d) or the export price
under sub-paragraph (e) of this Rule may be adjusted to correspond with
the amount which would have been obtained on a sale in the open market
between buyer and seller independent of each other. This amount shall also
be taken to be the export price when the goods are not the subject of a
sale.
Rule 4 - Unit of Qualification
1. Each article in a consignment shall be considered separately.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Rule -
(a) where the original Standard International Trade Classification
specifies that a group, set or assembly of articles is to be classified
within a single item, such a group, set or assembly shall be treated as
one article;
(b) tools, parts and accessories which are imported with an article, and
the price of which is included in that of the article or for which no
separate charge is made, shall be considered as forming a whole with the
article, provided that they constitute the standard equipment customarily
included on the sale of articles of that kind;
(c) in cases not within sub-paragraphs (a) and (b), goods shall be treated
as a single article if they are so treated for purposes of assessing
customs duties by the importing Member Territory.
3. An assembled or disassembled article which is imported in more than one
consignment because it is not feasible for transport or production reasons
to import it in a single consignment shall, if the importer so requests,
be treated as one article.
Rule 5 - Segregation of materials
1. For those products or industries where it would be impracticable for
the producer physically to segregate materials of similar character but
different origin used in the production of goods, such segregation may be
replaced by an appropriate accounting system, which ensures that no more
goods received Area tariff treatment than would have been the case if the
producer had been able physically to segregate the materials.
2. Any such accounting system shall conform to such conditions as may be
agreed upon by the Member Territories concerned in order to ensure that
adequate control measures will be applied.
Rule 6 - Treatment of mixtures
1. In the case of mixtures, not being groups, sets or assemblies of
separable articles dealt with under Rule 4, a Member Territory may refuse
to accept as being of Area origin any product resulting from the mixing
together of goods which would qualify as being of Area origin with goods
which would not so qualify, if the characteristics of the products as a
whole are not essentially different from the characteristics of the goods
which have been mixed.
2. In the case of particular products where it is, however recognised by
Member Territories concerned to be desirable to permit mixing of the kind
described in the foregoing paragraph, such products shall be accepted as
of Area origin in respect of such part thereof as may be shown to
correspond to the quantity of goods of Area origin used in the mixing,
subject to such conditions as may be agreed upon.
Rule 7 - Treatment of packing
1. Where for purposes of assessing customs duties a Member Territory
treats goods separately from their packing, it may also, in respect of its
imports consigned from another Member Territory, determine separately the
origin of such packing.
2. Where paragraph 1 of this Rule is not applied, packing shall be
considered as forming a whole with the goods and no part of any packing
required for their transport or storage shall be considered as having been
imported from outside the Area, when determining the origin of the goods
as a whole.
3. For the purpose of paragraph 2 of this Rule, packing with which goods
are ordinarily sold by retail shall not be regarded as packing required
for the transport or storage of goods.
Rule 8 - Documentary evidence
1. A claim that goods shall be accepted as eligible for Area tariff
treatment shall be supported by appropriate documentary evidence of origin
and consignment. The evidence of origin shall consist of either -
(a) a declaration of origin completed by the last producer of the goods
within the Area, together with a supplementary declaration completed by
the exporter in cases where the producer is not himself or by his agent
the exporter of the goods; or
(b) a certificate given by a governmental authority or authorised body
nominated by the exporting Member Territory and notified to the other
Member Territories together with a supplementary declaration completed by
the exporter of the goods.
These declarations, certificates and supplementary declarations shall be
in such form as may be agreed by the Governments of all the signatory
Territories, and a copy of such Agreement shall be deposited with the
Government of Antigua by which certified copies shall be transmitted to
all other signatory and participating Territories. The agreed forms shall,
for the purposes of paragraph 5 of Article 5, be deemed to form part of
this Annex.
2. The exporter may choose either of the forms of evidence referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Rule. Nevertheless the authorities of the country of
exportation may require for certain categories of goods that evidence of
origin shall be furnished in the form indicated in sub-paragraph (b) of
that paragraph.
3. In cases where a certificate of origin is to be supplied by a
governmental authority or an authorised body under sub-paragraph (b) of
paragraph 1 of this rule, that authority of body shall obtain a
declaration as to the origin of the goods given by the last producer to
the goods within the area. The governmental authority or the authorised
body shall satisfy themselves as to the accuracy of the evidence provided,
where necessary they shall require the production of additional
information, and shall carry out any suitable check. If the authorities of
the importing member Territory so require, a confidential indication of
the producer of the goods shall be given.
4. Nominations of authorised bodies for the purpose of sub-paragraph (b)
of paragraph 1 of this rule, may be withdrawn by the exporting Member
Territory if the need arises. Each member Territory shall retain, in
regard to its imports, the right of refusing to accept certificates from
any authorised body which is shown to have repeatedly issued certificates
in an improper manner, but such action shall not be taken without adequate
prior notification to the exporting Member territory on the grounds for
dissatisfaction.
5. In cases where the member Territories concerned recognise that it is
impracticable for the producer to make the declaration of origin specified
in sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph 1 or in paragraph 3 of this Rule, the
exporter may make that declaration in such for as those Member Territories
may for the purpose specify.
6. The Council may decide that further or different provisions concerning
evidence of origin or of consignment shall apply to particular categories
of goods or classes of transactions.
Rule 9 - Verification of evidence of origin
1. The importing Member Territory may as necessary require further
evidence to support any declaration or certificate of origin furnished
under Rule 8.
2. The importing Member Territory shall not prevent the importer from
taking delivery of the goods solely on the grounds that it requires such
further evidence, but may require security for any duty or other charge
which may be payable.
3. Where under paragraph 1 of this Rule, a Member Territory has required
further evidence to be furnished, those concerned in another Member
territory shall be free to produce it to a governmental authority or an
authorised body of the latter Territory, who shall after thorough
verification of the evidence, furnish an appropriate report to the
importing Member Territory.
4. Where it is necessary to do so by reason of its legislation, a Member
Territory may prescribe that requests by the authorities of an importing
Member Territories for further evidence from those concerned in the Member
Territory shall be addressed to a specified governmental authority, who
shall after thorough verification of the evidence furnish an appropriate
report to the importing Member Territory.
5. If the importing Member Territory wishes an investigation to be made
into the accuracy of the evidence which it has received, it may make a
request to that effect to the other Member Territory or Territories
concerned.
6. Information obtained under the provisions of this Rule by the importing
Member Territory shall be treated as confidential.
Rule 10 - Sanctions
1. Member Territories undertake to introduce legislation making such
provision as may be necessary for penalties against persons who, in their
territory, furnish or cause to be furnished a document which is untrue in
a material particular in support of a claim in another Member territory
that goods should be accepted as eligible for Area tariff treatment. The
penalties applicable shall be similar to those applicable in cases of
untrue declarations in regard to payment of duty on imports.
2. A Member territory may deal with the offence out of court, if it can be
more appropriately dealt with by a compromise penalty or similar
administrative procedure.
3. A Member Territory shall be under no obligation to institute or
continue court proceedings, or action under paragraph 2 of this Rule -
(a) if it has not been requested to do so by the importing Member
Territory to which the untrue claim was made; or
(b) if, on the evidence available, the proceedings would not be justified.
SCHEDULE
BASIC MATERIALS LIST
These materials may always be regarded as originating wholly within the
"Area" when used in the state described in this List in a process of
production within the "Area"
Note: The classification used in this List is in accordance with the
original Standard International Trade Classification.
041-01 Wheat and spelt (including meslin) unmilled
043-01 Barley unmilled
045-01 Rye unmilled
045-02 Oats unmilled
045-09 Cereals unmilled (except rice and corn)
046-01 Semolina
048-02 Malt
051-04 Apples
051-05 Grapes
054-01 Potatoes (excluding sweet)
054-03 Hop cones fresh or dried
061-09 Lactose, glucose, maltose, caramel
072-01 Cocoa beans
075-01 Pepper
075-02 Spices, ginger, cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg, mace
081-02 Pollard, sharps
221-05 Linseed
231-02 Synthetic rubbers and rubber substitutes
244-01 Cork, raw and waste (including natural cork in blocks and sheets)
251-01 Waste paper and old paper
261 Silk
262 Wool and other animal hair
264 Jute, including jute cuttings and waste
265 Vegetable fibres except cotton, jute and coir fibre
272-05 Salt, coarse and rock
272-06 Sulphur
272-11 Gypsum and plasters
272-16 Natural graphite
282-01 Iron and steel scrap
284-01 Non-ferrous metal scrap
291-09 Sponges, fish eggs (not for food) bristles, hair and their wastes
292-02 Natural gums, resins and balsam
292-09 Kapok
312-01 Crude petroleum
411-01 Oils from fish and marine animals
411-02 Linseed oil
412-11 Castor oil
413-02 Hydrogenated oils and fats
413-04 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin
511-01 Sulphuric acid
511-09 Calcium carbide, sodium pyrophosphate and white lead
512-09 Saccharine to be used for medicinal purposes only
531-01 Cola tar, dyestuffs and natural indigo
531-01 Dyeing extracts
532-02 Tanning extracts
532-03 Synthetic tanning materials
551-01 Essential vegetable oils
599-01 Synthetic plastic materials in blocks, sheets, rods, tubes, power
and other primary forms
599-04 Casein, albumen, gelatin, glue
611 Leather
651 Textile yarn and thread
652 Cotton fabrics
653 Miscellaneous fabrics
655 Special textile fabrics
655-02 Hat bodies of wool felt and fur felt
655-06 Twine of cotton
655-06 Twine of hemp
671-01 Silver, unworked and partly worked
671-02 Platinum and other metal of platinum group, unworked and partly
worked
672-03 Pearls worked
681-01 Pig iron and sponge iron (including iron and steel powder)
681-02 Ferro-alloys
681-03 Ingots, blooms, slabs, billets, sheet bars, and tinplate bars and
equivalent primary forms
681-04 Angles, shapes, sections, bars
681-05 Universals, plates and sheets, uncoated
681-06 Hoop and strip (including tube strip and steel strip for springs)
coated or not
681-13 Steel tubes and fittings, welded or drawn
681-14 Pipes and fittings, case whether gray iron or malleable iron
682-01 Copper and alloys not refined and refined unwrought
682-02 Copper and alloys of copper, worked (bars, rods, plates, sheets,
wire, pipes, tubes, castings and forgings
683-01 Nickel and nickel alloys unwrought
683-02 Nickel and alloys of nickel, worked (bars, rods, plates, sheets,
wire, pipes, tubes, castings and forgings
684-01 Aluminium and aluminium alloys unwrought
684-02 Aluminium and alloys of aluminium, worked (bars, rods, plates,
sheets, wire, pipes, tubes, castings and forgings
685-01 Lead and lead alloys unwrought
685-02 Lead and alloys of lead, worked (bars, rods, plates, sheets, wire,
pipes, tubes, castings and forgings
689-01 Non-ferrous base metals employed in metallurgy and their alloys,
n.e.s. unwrought
689-02 Non-ferrous base metals employed in metallurgy and their alloys
n.e.s. worked (bars, rods, sheets, wire, pipes, tubes, castings and
forgings)
699-05 Expanded metal of iron and steel
699-06 Expanded metal of aluminium, copper and other non-ferrous base
metals
899-05 Buttons and studs of all materials, except those of precious metals
and precious stones.
ANNEX "C"
1. Special arrangements are provided in this Annex for the progressive
elimination by Member Territories of the effective protective element in
revenue duties (hereinafter referred to as protective revenue duty)
applied to such imported goods as are itemised under the Standard
International Trade Classification (original) as follows :-
SITC Item No.
Description of Product
112-04 Rum
2. On and after each of the following dates, a Member Territory may apply
a protective revenue duty on imports mentioned in paragraph 1 of this
Annex at a level not exceeding the percentage of the basic protective duty
specified against that date:-
|
Effective date
hereof |
100 per cent
|
|
1st January
1967 |
40 per cent
|
|
1st January
1968 |
30 per cent
|
|
1st January
1969 |
20 per cent
|
|
1st January
1970 |
10 per cent
|
|
1st January
1971 |
0 per cent
|
3. Before the 1st of July, 1966, each Member Territory shall notify to the
Council its basic protective duty on the product to which paragraph 2 of
this Annex applies. Each Member Territory shall also notify to the Council
the reductions which it intends to bring into effect in accordance with
the said provisions.
4. For the purpose of this Annex -
"basic protective duty" means the protective revenue duty applicable in
the Member Territory on the 1st January, 1966, to imports of rum consigned
from other Member Territories.
Continue with: ANNEX "D"
|