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World Trade Organization
General Council
15-16 and 18 December 2003 |
WT/L/545
17 November 2003
(03-6155)
Original: English/
French |
Canada – Tariff Treatment for Commonwealth
Caribbean Countries
2003 Report of the Government of Canada on the
Trade-Related Provisions
of CARIBCAN under the Decision of 14 October 19961
The following communication, dated 10 November 2003,
has been received from the Permanent Mission of Canada.
_______________
1. Introduction
1. CARIBCAN is an economic and trade development
assistance program for the Commonwealth Caribbean countries and
territories established as a result of a commitment by Canada at the
Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Nassau in October 1985.
2. The objectives of CARIBCAN are to enhance
Commonwealth Caribbean trade and export earnings, improve the trade and
economic development prospects of the region, promote new investment
opportunities, and encourage enhanced economic integration and
co-operation. The main feature of CARIBCAN is the unilateral extension
by Canada, beginning on June 15, 1986, of duty-free access to the
Canadian market for most commodities originating in Commonwealth
Caribbean countries.
3. On November 28, 1986, a decision by the
Contracting Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
waived until June 15, 1998, the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 1
of the General Agreement, "only to the extent necessary to permit the
Government of Canada to provide duty-free treatment to eligible imports
of Commonwealth Caribbean countries benefiting from the provisions of
CARIBCAN, without being required to extend the same duty-free treatment
to like products of any other contracting party." (L/6102). On October
14, 1996, the WTO extended the CARIBCAN waiver until December 31, 2006.
(WT/L/185). The conditions associated with the CARIBCAN waiver remain
unchanged.
4. This report is being made in accordance with
paragraph 3 of the WTO waiver of October 14, 1996 and Article IX of the
WTO Agreement.
2. Country Coverage
5. The Customs Tariff lists 18 countries or
dependent territories which are eligible to receive the duty-free
benefits accorded under CARIBCAN: Anguilla, Antigua-Barbuda, The
Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the
Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, St.
Christopher (St. Kitts) and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the
Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. No
additions or deletions from this list have occurred since CARIBCAN was
enacted on June 15, 1986.
3. Product Coverage
6. There have been no amendments to CARIBCAN product
coverage since the changes made in February 1998.
7. Today, product exclusions from the duty-free
provisions of CARIBCAN are:
‑ Goods of HS Chapters 50 to 65 inclusive;
‑ Goods covered by tariff items with “over access
commitment” rates of duty established in the “tariffication” process.
4. Rules of Origin
8. The rules of origin for the purposes of the
Commonwealth Caribbean Countries Tariff (CCCT) treatment are set out in
regulations enacted pursuant to Section 24 of the Customs Tariff.
9. To qualify for the duty-free treatment accorded to
Commonwealth Caribbean countries, at least sixty per cent of the
ex-factory price of the goods as packed for shipment to Canada must
originate in one or more beneficiary countries or Canada. The sixty per
cent qualifying content may be cumulated from various CARIBCAN
beneficiary countries or Canada. The goods must be finished in the
beneficiary country in the form in which they are imported into Canada.
Pursuant to the Proof of Origin Regulations, either a duly completed
Certificate of Origin, Form A, or a written statement of origin signed
by the exporter, must be presented to Customs at the time of release,
accounting or refund.
5. Trade under CARIBCAN
10. Canada-CARIBCAN trade statistics are annexed in a
series of tables to this report and include 2002 trade data. In general,
these trade statistics indicate that:
‑ In 2002, almost Can$695 million or 97 per cent
of total Canadian imports from CARIBCAN beneficiaries entered Canada
free of duty. Can$152.8 million of this trade entered under
preferential CARIBCAN tariffs. Annex V shows the top twenty-five
commodity imports benefiting from the CARIBCAN preference. As shown
in Annex III, Can$524.6 million of this trade entered under MFN free
rates while Can$17.5 million entered duty-free under General
Preferential Tariff (GPT).
‑ Total Canada-CARIBCAN trade (exports plus
imports) has grown from Can$570 million in 1992 to just over Can$1.2
billion in 2002. The value of Canadian imports from the region has
risen from Can$329 million in 1992 to Can$716 million in 2002. The
value of Canadian exports to CARIBCAN countries has risen from
Can$243 million in 1992 to Can$552 million in 2002.
6. Statistical Annexes:
Annex I: Total Imports form CARIBCAN Beneficiaries
1992 - 2002
Annex II: Total Canadian exports to CARIBCAN
Beneficiaries 1992- 2002
Annex III: 2002 Imports from CARIBCAN Beneficiaries
by Tariff Treatment
Annex IV: Top 25 Merchandise Imports from CARIBCAN Beneficiaries which entered Canada under the
CARIBCAN Duty-Free Tariff Treatment (CCCT) in 2002
Annex I
Total Canadian Imports from CARIBCAN Beneficiaries
1992 – 2002
(thousands of Canadian dollars)
|
Country |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
|
Anguilla |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
11 |
41 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
13 |
|
Antigua – Barbuda |
394 |
393 |
368 |
389 |
1,857 |
1,256 |
2,698 |
402 |
10,380 |
340 |
954 |
|
Bahamas |
50,097 |
34,806 |
44,867 |
16,715 |
23,432 |
8,056 |
22,002 |
25,959 |
14,003 |
13,785 |
16,941 |
|
Barbados |
6,025 |
9,594 |
14,098 |
16,990 |
15,703 |
13,736 |
11,722 |
10,652 |
7,375 |
9,118 |
7,543 |
|
Belize |
6,634 |
11,419 |
17,686 |
11,688 |
7,953 |
12,737 |
8,263 |
14,027 |
9,868 |
3,739 |
6,381 |
|
Bermuda |
20,378 |
4,315 |
13,988 |
4,173 |
2,317 |
3,751 |
7,602 |
19,689 |
17,614 |
2,369 |
3,803 |
|
British Virgin Islands |
10 |
44 |
37 |
91 |
1,299 |
199 |
615 |
614 |
1,376 |
1324 |
501 |
|
Cayman Islands |
489 |
1,628 |
586 |
638 |
1,968 |
624 |
1,070 |
654 |
522 |
27,571 |
3,818 |
|
Dominica |
67 |
206 |
423 |
2,381 |
1,180 |
1,390 |
1,910 |
1,642 |
1,698 |
775 |
944 |
|
Grenada |
321 |
337 |
440 |
639 |
559 |
1,112 |
1,067 |
1,602 |
1,523 |
1037 |
1,476 |
|
Guyana |
39,018 |
152,172 |
203,865 |
171,208 |
204,033 |
203,375 |
203,107 |
192,020 |
197,800 |
209.474 |
225,368 |
|
Jamaica |
166,546 |
181,495 |
211,328 |
199,952 |
239,135 |
257,507 |
256,384 |
201,074 |
197,727 |
324,783 |
270,927 |
|
Montserrat |
120 |
15 |
78 |
18 |
203 |
341 |
28 |
248 |
94 |
113 |
267 |
|
St. Lucia |
350 |
245 |
463 |
1,222 |
1,602 |
1,287 |
1,595 |
580 |
1,413 |
237 |
411 |
|
St. Christopher (Kitts) and Nevis |
- |
225 |
1,888 |
2,937 |
2,958 |
4,426 |
4,494 |
5,120 |
4,399 |
6,121 |
7,458 |
|
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
387 |
210 |
247 |
183 |
138 |
137 |
200 |
152 |
404 |
310 |
619 |
|
Trinidad & Tobago |
38,101 |
23,108 |
16,122 |
18,469 |
46,599 |
26,215 |
34,157 |
73,688 |
72,327 |
195,141 |
166,704 |
|
Turks & Caicos Islands |
- |
- |
66 |
17 |
93 |
338 |
686 |
1,823 |
1,647 |
1,007 |
2,347 |
|
Total: |
328,937 |
420,212 |
526,555 |
447,890 |
551,046 |
536,630 |
557,608 |
549,954 |
540,178 |
797,254 |
716,475 |
Source: Statistics Canada
Notes: A dash (-) indicates that an amount is nil
or negligible.
Annex II
Total Canadian Exports to CARIBCAN
Beneficiaries 1992 – 2002
(thousands of Canadian dollars)
|
Country |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
|
Anguilla |
331 |
272 |
127 |
548 |
588 |
881 |
1,007 |
673 |
651 |
2,802 |
1,301 |
|
Antigua - Barbuda |
9,326 |
9,014 |
6,022 |
6,160 |
28,133 |
9,384 |
8,492 |
11,402 |
10,727 |
10,434 |
7,970 |
|
Bahamas |
20,870 |
16,949 |
15,170 |
15,231 |
19,292 |
21,610 |
24,513 |
26,301 |
26,018 |
27,706 |
33,245 |
|
Barbados |
20,469 |
20,490 |
33,459 |
31,554 |
35,872 |
37,193 |
36,396 |
41,087 |
33,783 |
29,104 |
33,629 |
|
Belize |
3,532 |
12,543 |
4,776 |
4,232 |
2,586 |
9,847 |
3,760 |
3,332 |
2,598 |
3,505 |
5,079 |
|
Bermuda |
38,472 |
41,891 |
22,004 |
34,302 |
33,453 |
39,177 |
40,165 |
42,973 |
34,540 |
34,715 |
107,599 |
|
British Virgin Islands |
1,435 |
1,010 |
4,551 |
1,381 |
898 |
3,417 |
2,628 |
28,743 |
60,187 |
2,240 |
2,167 |
|
Cayman Islands |
4,601 |
1,885 |
4,483 |
11,490 |
7,281 |
1,369 |
12,266 |
8,127 |
8,286 |
63,858 |
6,807 |
|
Dominica |
1,368 |
1,672 |
1,613 |
1,891 |
2,238 |
1,840 |
3,236 |
5,560 |
4,436 |
2,671 |
2,614 |
|
Grenada |
2,656 |
3,863 |
1,936 |
3,789 |
4,649 |
3,321 |
4,901 |
4,839 |
4,023 |
3,142 |
4,450 |
|
Guyana |
6,034 |
9,118 |
5,517 |
8,144 |
11,171 |
10,671 |
9,968 |
14,655 |
8,073 |
8,068 |
10,373 |
|
Jamaica |
64,940 |
85,549 |
89,578 |
96,645 |
90,784 |
86,937 |
98,032 |
96,699 |
99,815 |
121,933 |
158,212 |
|
Montserrat |
301 |
248 |
208 |
128 |
185 |
149 |
81 |
83 |
289 |
214 |
291 |
|
St. Lucia |
6,811 |
7,400 |
10,425 |
12,521 |
5,426 |
8,729 |
11,493 |
12,524 |
9,683 |
7,375 |
7,804 |
|
St. Christopher (Kitts) and Nevis |
1,531 |
1,680 |
4,098 |
2,498 |
2,560 |
2,011 |
5,675 |
10,646 |
9,633 |
16,147 |
27,036 |
|
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
3,277 |
2,630 |
3,015 |
2,815 |
3,116 |
4,063 |
3,676 |
4,633 |
4,906 |
3,941 |
3,743 |
|
Trinidad & Tobago |
55,646 |
53,023 |
65,192 |
94,658 |
83,913 |
102,544 |
129,703 |
161,936 |
110,822 |
156,222 |
136,808 |
|
Turks & Caicos Islands |
1,287 |
557 |
387 |
654 |
514 |
537 |
1,379 |
2,357 |
2,341 |
2,366 |
2,933 |
|
Total: |
242,887 |
269,794 |
272,561 |
328,641 |
332,667 |
343,680 |
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