Caribbean Trade Reference Centre

 

  

 

Canada – Tariff Treatment for Commonwealth Caribbean Countries

 


 
World Trade Organization

General Council
15-16 and 18 December 2003

WT/L/545
17 November 2003
(03-6155)
Original: English/
French

Canada – Tariff Treatment for Commonwealth
Caribbean Countries

2003 Report of the Government of Canada on the Trade-Related Provisions
of CARIBCAN under the Decision of 14 October 1996
1

            The following communication, dated 10 November 2003, has been received from the Permanent Mission of Canada.
_______________

 

1. Introduction

1. CARIBCAN is an economic and trade development assistance program for the Commonwealth Caribbean countries and territories established as a result of a commitment by Canada at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Nassau in October 1985.

2. The objectives of CARIBCAN are to enhance Commonwealth Caribbean trade and export earnings, improve the trade and economic development prospects of the region, promote new investment opportunities, and encourage enhanced economic integration and co-operation. The main feature of CARIBCAN is the unilateral extension by Canada, beginning on June 15, 1986, of duty-free access to the Canadian market for most commodities originating in Commonwealth Caribbean countries.

3. On November 28, 1986, a decision by the Contracting Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) waived until June 15, 1998, the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 1 of the General Agreement, "only to the extent necessary to permit the Government of Canada to provide duty-free treatment to eligible imports of Commonwealth Caribbean countries benefiting from the provisions of CARIBCAN, without being required to extend the same duty-free treatment to like products of any other contracting party." (L/6102). On October 14, 1996, the WTO extended the CARIBCAN waiver until December 31, 2006. (WT/L/185). The conditions associated with the CARIBCAN waiver remain unchanged.

4. This report is being made in accordance with paragraph 3 of the WTO waiver of October 14, 1996 and Article IX of the WTO Agreement.

2. Country Coverage

5. The Customs Tariff lists 18 countries or dependent territories which are eligible to receive the duty-free benefits accorded under CARIBCAN: Anguilla, Antigua-Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Christopher (St. Kitts) and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. No additions or deletions from this list have occurred since CARIBCAN was enacted on June 15, 1986.

3. Product Coverage

6. There have been no amendments to CARIBCAN product coverage since the changes made in February 1998.

7. Today, product exclusions from the duty-free provisions of CARIBCAN are:

‑ Goods of HS Chapters 50 to 65 inclusive;

‑ Goods covered by tariff items with “over access commitment” rates of duty established in the “tariffication” process.

4. Rules of Origin

8. The rules of origin for the purposes of the Commonwealth Caribbean Countries Tariff (CCCT) treatment are set out in regulations enacted pursuant to Section 24 of the Customs Tariff.

9. To qualify for the duty-free treatment accorded to Commonwealth Caribbean countries, at least sixty per cent of the ex-factory price of the goods as packed for shipment to Canada must originate in one or more beneficiary countries or Canada. The sixty per cent qualifying content may be cumulated from various CARIBCAN beneficiary countries or Canada. The goods must be finished in the beneficiary country in the form in which they are imported into Canada. Pursuant to the Proof of Origin Regulations, either a duly completed Certificate of Origin, Form A, or a written statement of origin signed by the exporter, must be presented to Customs at the time of release, accounting or refund.

5. Trade under CARIBCAN

10. Canada-CARIBCAN trade statistics are annexed in a series of tables to this report and include 2002 trade data. In general, these trade statistics indicate that:

‑ In 2002, almost Can$695 million or 97 per cent of total Canadian imports from CARIBCAN beneficiaries entered Canada free of duty. Can$152.8 million of this trade entered under preferential CARIBCAN tariffs. Annex V shows the top twenty-five commodity imports benefiting from the CARIBCAN preference. As shown in Annex III, Can$524.6 million of this trade entered under MFN free rates while Can$17.5 million entered duty-free under General Preferential Tariff (GPT).

‑ Total Canada-CARIBCAN trade (exports plus imports) has grown from Can$570 million in 1992 to just over Can$1.2 billion in 2002. The value of Canadian imports from the region has risen from Can$329 million in 1992 to Can$716 million in 2002. The value of Canadian exports to CARIBCAN countries has risen from Can$243 million in 1992 to Can$552 million in 2002.

6. Statistical Annexes:

Annex I: Total Imports form CARIBCAN Beneficiaries 1992 - 2002

Annex II: Total Canadian exports to CARIBCAN Beneficiaries 1992- 2002

Annex III: 2002 Imports from CARIBCAN Beneficiaries by Tariff Treatment

Annex IV: Top 25 Merchandise Imports from CARIBCAN Beneficiaries which entered Canada under the CARIBCAN Duty-Free Tariff Treatment (CCCT) in 2002


 

Annex I

Total Canadian Imports from CARIBCAN Beneficiaries 1992 – 2002

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Country

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Anguilla

-

-

5

-

11

41

7

8

9

10

13

Antigua – Barbuda

394

393

368

389

1,857

1,256

2,698

402

10,380

340

954

Bahamas

50,097

34,806

44,867

16,715

23,432

8,056

22,002

25,959

14,003

13,785

16,941

Barbados

6,025

9,594

14,098

16,990

15,703

13,736

11,722

10,652

7,375

9,118

7,543

Belize

6,634

11,419

17,686

11,688

7,953

12,737

8,263

14,027

9,868

3,739

6,381

Bermuda

20,378

4,315

13,988

4,173

2,317

3,751

7,602

19,689

17,614

2,369

3,803

British Virgin Islands

10

44

37

91

1,299

199

615

614

1,376

1324

501

Cayman Islands

489

1,628

586

638

1,968

624

1,070

654

522

27,571

3,818

Dominica

67

206

423

2,381

1,180

1,390

1,910

1,642

1,698

775

944

Grenada

321

337

440

639

559

1,112

1,067

1,602

1,523

1037

1,476

Guyana

39,018

152,172

203,865

171,208

204,033

203,375

203,107

192,020

197,800

209.474

225,368

Jamaica

166,546

181,495

211,328

199,952

239,135

257,507

256,384

201,074

197,727

324,783

270,927

Montserrat

120

15

78

18

203

341

28

248

94

113

267

St. Lucia

350

245

463

1,222

1,602

1,287

1,595

580

1,413

237

411

St. Christopher (Kitts) and Nevis

-

225

1,888

2,937

2,958

4,426

4,494

5,120

4,399

6,121

7,458

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

387

210

247

183

138

137

200

152

404

310

619

Trinidad & Tobago

38,101

23,108

16,122

18,469

46,599

26,215

34,157

73,688

72,327

195,141

166,704

Turks & Caicos Islands

-

-

66

17

93

338

686

1,823

1,647

1,007

2,347

Total:

328,937

420,212

526,555

447,890

551,046

536,630

557,608

549,954

540,178

797,254

716,475

Source: Statistics Canada
Notes: A dash (-) indicates that an amount is nil or negligible.



Annex II

Total Canadian Exports to CARIBCAN Beneficiaries 1992 – 2002

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Country

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Anguilla

331

272

127

548

588

881

1,007

673

651

2,802

1,301

Antigua - Barbuda

9,326

9,014

6,022

6,160

28,133

9,384

8,492

11,402

10,727

10,434

7,970

Bahamas

20,870

16,949

15,170

15,231

19,292

21,610

24,513

26,301

26,018

27,706

33,245

Barbados

20,469

20,490

33,459

31,554

35,872

37,193

36,396

41,087

33,783

29,104

33,629

Belize

3,532

12,543

4,776

4,232

2,586

9,847

3,760

3,332

2,598

3,505

5,079

Bermuda

38,472

41,891

22,004

34,302

33,453

39,177

40,165

42,973

34,540

34,715

107,599

British Virgin Islands

1,435

1,010

4,551

1,381

898

3,417

2,628

28,743

60,187

2,240

2,167

Cayman Islands

4,601

1,885

4,483

11,490

7,281

1,369

12,266

8,127

8,286

63,858

6,807

Dominica

1,368

1,672

1,613

1,891

2,238

1,840

3,236

5,560

4,436

2,671

2,614

Grenada

2,656

3,863

1,936

3,789

4,649

3,321

4,901

4,839

4,023

3,142

4,450

Guyana

6,034

9,118

5,517

8,144

11,171

10,671

9,968

14,655

8,073

8,068

10,373

Jamaica

64,940

85,549

89,578

96,645

90,784

86,937

98,032

96,699

99,815

121,933

158,212

Montserrat

301

248

208

128

185

149

81

83

289

214

291

St. Lucia

6,811

7,400

10,425

12,521

5,426

8,729

11,493

12,524

9,683

7,375

7,804

St. Christopher (Kitts) and Nevis

1,531

1,680

4,098

2,498

2,560

2,011

5,675

10,646

9,633

16,147

27,036

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

3,277

2,630

3,015

2,815

3,116

4,063

3,676

4,633

4,906

3,941

3,743

Trinidad & Tobago

55,646

53,023

65,192

94,658

83,913

102,544

129,703

161,936

110,822

156,222

136,808

Turks & Caicos Islands

1,287

557

387

654

514

537

1,379

2,357

2,341

2,366

2,933

Total:

242,887

269,794

272,561

328,641

332,667

343,680